News
News Archive for 2012
The FSFE empowers users to control technology with its diverse activities and concrete engagement for
software freedom. Follow us and make sure
to receive regular updates and deeper insights on our various channels.
Sígue nuestras noticias
Para estar al día de nuestras últimas noticias, suscríbete a nuestro canal RSS y visita los diferentes canales de comunicación.
Suscríbete a nuestras actualizaciones por email. Nuestros expertos te informan sobre las noticias de actualidad, eventos, actividades y cómo puedes contribuir. (Nuestra Política de Privacidad)
23 December 2012
Anna Morris is co-founder or FLOSSIE conference for women in Free Software, Manchester Fellowship Group Deputy Coordinator, and Co-Director of Ethical Pets Ltd. She is currently writing a book on video editing with Free Software, and volunteering with Document Freedom Day 2013 in her spare time.
17 December 2012
A group of 45 Free Software organisations have signed a legal complaint to Italy's Ministry of Education.
FSFE, AsSoLi, Wikimedia Italia, the Free Software User Group Italia, the Associazione per l'Informazione Geografica Libera (GFoss.it), the
Italian Linux Society, LibreItalia and 38 other groups warn that the country's Ministry of Education is putting Free Software at an unfair disadvantage.
14 December 2012
Come and see what FSFE did in 2012! Read our annual report to find out
what we achieved, how we did it, and what's ahead for
2013. We thank all of our Fellows, donors and sponsors
for making our work possible! If you like what you see, please
remember to sign
up as a supporter, so we can keep you updated.
11 December 2012
El Parlamento Europeo ha aprobado hoy una propuesta para la creación de una patente
unitaria en Europa. Esta decisión dejará a Europa con un sistema de patentes con profundas imperfecciones y propenso a excederse, que, además, pone fin al control democrático de las políticas de innovación europeas.
"Estamos decepcionados ante la decisión de los diputados europeos
de tirar por la borda la innovación e investigación europea, simplemente para conseguir
un acuerdo, cualquier acuerdo", afirma Karsten Gerloff, presidente de la Free Software
Foundation Europe. "Es natural que,tras casi cuatro décadas de discusiones sobre
un sistema de patentes único en Europa, la mayoría de los involucrados quieran llevar el debate a su fin. No obstante, se esperaba más de aquellos que nos representan."
La libertad en la sociedad de la información necesita tu contribución financiera.
Hazte socio ahora
08 December 2012
The European Parliament is about to vote on a "unitary patent" for
Europe in its plenary session on December 11. The proposal currently
on the table is widely known to have serious legal and practical
problems. In the light of these problems, Free Software Foundation
Europe urges the Parliament's members to delay the vote until a better
solution can be worked out.
29 November 2012
7 days until the fundraising is over! Once again, thanks to everyone who has donated and is helping us to reach our
goal. Yet, we need a last "push": we have reached 82% so we need 188€ more. If you still
have not donated, please do it!. With only a small contribution (the average donation amount is 23€)
you will help us to achieve our goal.
22 November 2012
Two weeks have been gone since we launched the PDF Readers fundraising. First,
we want to thank everyone who made a donation. Currently, we received 856
EUR (more than 75% of the goal). Thanks to your donation, and you informing
your friends about this work, we will reach the 1100 EUR until the 4th of
December.
20 November 2012
Yesterday the German Ministry of the
Interior published a white paper about "Trusted Computing" and "Secure Boot".
The white paper says that "device owners must be in complete control of (able
to manage and monitor) all the trusted computing security systems of their
devices." This has been one of FSFE's key demands from the beginning. The document
continues that "delegating this control to third parties requires conscious and
informed consent by the device owner".
12 November 2012
El activista finlandés por el Software Libre Otto Kekäläinen y el hacker danés Ole Tange recibieron el Premio Software Libre Nórdico 2012. La Asociación Sueca por el Software Libre y la Cultura Libre (FFKP, Föreningen Fri Kultur och Programvara) otorga anualmente el Premio Software Libre Nórdico en reconocimiento a personas y proyectos que han hecho aportaciones importantes a la libertad del software.
Suscríbete a nuestras actualizaciones por email. Nuestros expertos te informan sobre las noticias de actualidad, eventos, actividades y cómo puedes contribuir. (Nuestra Política de Privacidad)
06 November 2012
One of the main concerns of Android users
is related with its warranty: whether flashing their device will void the phone
assurance.
02 November 2012
¿Qué pensaría si su gobierno le dijera qué marca de coche debe conducir en las vías públicas? De la misma manera que, en este caso, es necesario que Administración Pública se mantenga neutral, nuestro gobierno no debería especificar el lector de PDF que el usuario debe usar. El Estado tiene que presentar las distintas opciones y, especialmente, promover el software que respete la libertad de sus ciudadanos.
01 November 2012
The UK government has released a new Open
Standards policy. FSFE welcomes this
document as a major step towards more competition and innovation in the UK software
market
24 October 2012
This month we interviewed Hugo Roy, FSFE’s French Team coordinator
and co-founder of the Digital Freedoms association. He joined FSFE
in 2009 as an intern, assisting FSFE president Karsten Gerloff. In
France, Hugo is also active with April and of French Data
Network.
22 October 2012
Otto Kekäläinen, the Finnish FSFE country team coordinator, gave a talk in Berlin about
the case regarding some of the major cities in Finland, which are considering using LibreOffice.
La libertad en la sociedad de la información necesita tu contribución financiera.
Hazte socio ahora
18 October 2012
Are you willing to do something to improve our society? Do you think that
our society development relies on a fair and transparent digital sphere? Do you
want to increase our society's freedom? FSFE has one internship position
available, starting February 2013. We are looking for bright, motivated, innovative
people who want to make a real difference towards a free information society. Apply.
21 September 2012
Free Software Foundation Europe and twenty Italian civil society organisations wrote a letter to the President of the Authority for the Protection of Personal Data, asking the agency to ensure that all documents published on its website can be read and used with Free Software programs.
21 September 2012
It's now possible to become a public supporter of FSFE.
This allows you to easily show that you
care about Free Software and support the FSFE's activities.
20 September 2012 –
Last weekend on Software Freedom Day the Manchester FSFE Fellowship group, assisted by additional participants in Britain and Germany, spent the afternoon testing Free Software alternatives to Skype.
07 September 2012
Durante los próximos días 17 y 18 de septiembre, la Comisión de Asuntos
Jurídicos del Parlamento Europeo debatirá una propuesta para ampliar las
patentes europeas. Desde hoy, y hasta el 18 de septiembre, FSFE informará
continuamente de las distintas fases de este proceso y analizará su desarrollo,
a través de su página web.
Suscríbete a nuestras actualizaciones por email. Nuestros expertos te informan sobre las noticias de actualidad, eventos, actividades y cómo puedes contribuir. (Nuestra Política de Privacidad)
05 September 2012
Now that software patents are back on the table, it’s
important to understand how the European patent system actually
works. You need to know this in order to discuss the unitary
patent and FSFE’s demands with the MEPs you call and ask for
support. Patent policy belongs under legislative control. Our current
political processes and institutions aren’t perfect, but they’re
certainly better than the EPO’s secretive insider culture. Good
patent policy needs transparency, accountability and
participation. The current proposal for the unitary patent lacks
all of these things.
04 September 2012
Should Europe have software patents? The discussion is back in full
force. After the European Parliament rejected patents on software in
2005, things went quiet for a while. Now the European Parliament is
about to decide on setting up a single patent for Europe, known as the
“unitary patent”. This is a chance to get rid of software patents. But
if we don’t manage to achieve a real change in the current proposal,
software patents will become even more entrenched in Europe. Get
active, and let's get rid of software patents once and for all!
31 August 2012
This month some of us already started with Free Your Android installation parties.
Here a report from the workshops, with some pictures of happy people who liberated their phones.
30 July 2012
When the companies or authors that license Free Software enter bankruptcy there is a risk that granted Free Software licenses will face legal challenges in some jurisdictions. FSFE is now trying to prevent this situation in Germany. The expert institution ifrOSS supported by FSFE suggests German Ministry of Justice to include a specific Free Software clause in the German Insolvency Code.
30 July 2012
Last May 23th, the Council of Region Lazio, Italy, approved a Regional Law
on "Reuse of information and public data, and connected initiatives". With
further regulation, methods and technical rules for reusing software will be
determined. In the meantime, we proposed them a checklist of motivations by
which both Institutions and the Community would be advantages by a migration
to systems based on Free Software.
La libertad en la sociedad de la información necesita tu contribución financiera.
Hazte socio ahora
11 July 2012
The IT department of the city of Helsinki claimed in a report to the city board that migrating to OpenOffice would cost is over 21 million euros. On 10th of April 2012, FSFE filed a Freedom of Information request, asking the city how it had arrived at a surprisingly high cost estimates for running OpenOffice (now LibreOffice) on the city's workstations. The city of Helsinki has now denied this request and has stated that it will not release any details about the calculations.
04 July 2012
FSFE has two internship positions available, starting August
2012. We are looking for bright, motivated people who want
to make a real difference for a free information society.
Whether your background is in politics, law, computer
science or other fields, we welcome your application. If you
want to spend between four and twelve exciting months
working at the point where technology, society and politics
meet, apply
now.
27 June 2012
The European Court of Justice has ordered Microsoft to finally pay a record
fine for using its near-monopoly position on the desktop to keep rivals out of the
workgroup server market. Four years ago, the European Commission slapped
the software giant with a fine of 899 million Euros for its anticompetitive
behaviour. In today's ruling, the ECJ ruled that this unprecedented fine
was largely justified.
25 June 2012
This month we interviewed Bjarni Runar Einarsson, the founder and lead developer of PageKite, an application which allows the publication of websites stored on personal computers and mobiles. He won the Nordic Free Software Award for his work in 2010.
19 June 2012
The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) has started an initiative to advance fair public procurements in Finland. The initiative concentrates on IT related procurement notices that require brand instead of defining functionalities required by the procurer. To date FSFE has skimmed over 300 procurement notices, and of those taken into closer analysis, 14 have been found to clearly violate the Finnish procurement law. These violating notices explicitly asked for tenders of specific brands of software manufacturers or products and thus discriminate all other brands and manufacturers, effectively stopping free competition.
Suscríbete a nuestras actualizaciones por email. Nuestros expertos te informan sobre las noticias de actualidad, eventos, actividades y cómo puedes contribuir. (Nuestra Política de Privacidad)
07 June 2012
On Saturday June 9, activists across Europe are taking to the streets to
protest against the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA). They
demand that the European Parliament should finally reject this
controversial treaty, which would greatly harm citizens' rights. The
Parliament will hold a plenary vote on ACTA in July.
01 June 2012
FSFE has submitted its response
[pdf] to a
public consultation
by the UK Government, concerning a definition of Open Standards and a
policy for increasing their use in the UK's public sector. If the
policy is applied boldly and proactively, the UK stands to greatly
gain from increased competition in the software market, with much
greater opportunities for small companies. On the other hand, even
minor lapses in implementation could derail the policy entirely.
01 June 2012
FSFE's goal is to ensure that the owners of IT devices are always in full
and sole control of them. This fundamental principle is recently being
challenged by "Secure Boot". For maintaining sustained growth in the
development and use of software, the broad availability of general
purpose computers is crucial. Today FSFE's published an analysis on the
topic.
01 June 2012
FSFE has submitted its response
[Update: see as PDF version or HTML version] to a
public consultation
by the UK Government, concerning a definition of Open Standards and a
policy for increasing their use in the UK's public sector. If the
policy is applied boldly and proactively, the UK stands to greatly
gain from increased competition in the software market, with much
greater opportunities for small companies. On the other hand, even
minor lapses in implementation could derail the policy entirely.
La libertad en la sociedad de la información necesita tu contribución financiera.
Hazte socio ahora
28 May 2012
Is the Government one of your potential customers? Free Software may shortly
be locked out of opportunities in the public sector if proposed Open Standards
policy is adopted.
25 May 2012
This week 1.1 million French voters living outside of France have the opportunity to cast a vote for their eleven members of Parliament via the internet. Voting will be made through a web application which requires the use of non-free software¹, according to citizens using Free software.
23 May 2012
Giacomo Poderi has worked as a translator and editor for FSFE, as well as completing a master’s degree in Philosophy. Currently he’s working on a Ph.D in sociology, which looks at the user experience in Free Software Projects, focusing on the turn-based strategy game ‘The Battle for Wesnoth’.
09 May 2012
In Slovakia, a law introduced to reduce red tape has led to injustice. The state has mandated electronic means as a only way of fulfilling certain statutory obligations. However the dedicated web solution excludes some citizens from use as it is not interoperable and runs only on the software from one vendor. In absence of any non-electronic option, this means that state, in fact, prescribed the use of a certain product from a certain vendor. Who did not own the copy, had to buy one. Slovak textile importer deemed that state should not force him to use a certain software for his business and fulfilled its legal obligation by paper. Now the company faces EUR 5600 in fines.
09 May 2012
Slovak textile importer EURA Slovakia, s.r.o. is facing EUR 5600 in fines because it did not buy and use the Microsoft Windows operating system for submitting electronic tax reports. Slovak tax administration gave EURA only two options: either to buy and use Microsoft Windows or face the fines. This is also how we could briefly summarize the decision of Slovak tax administration from a few weeks ago. The administration imposed several fines on a company, EURA Slovakia, which submitted its tax reports on paper, because the use of electronic form was impossible as the state's web application worked only on the Microsoft Windows operating system. The company now plans to appeal to the court and to demand that the state stops forcing businesses to use a certain product, instead of requiring that the public administration uses a multi-platform technical solution based on Open Standards that is available for everybody.
Suscríbete a nuestras actualizaciones por email. Nuestros expertos te informan sobre las noticias de actualidad, eventos, actividades y cómo puedes contribuir. (Nuestra Política de Privacidad)
01 May 2012
April 21st and 22nd's Web Sprint in Manchester has been both an
opportunity to provide improvements for FSFE's web site, and a good occasion
to meet (new) people, get together and have a chat.
25 April 2012
At a meeting yesterday, hosted by the British Computer Society's Open Source Specialists Group, We the Undersigned called upon the Government to do the following:
25 April 2012
The Free Software Foundation Europe held a summit meeting on Monday of Free Software and Open Standards experts.
24 April 2012
Bern Wurst is a Free Software professional, volunteering for the
Freedroidz project. He describes us his engagement with Free Software, and its
importance for education.
14 April 2012
FSFE’s education team has submitted their official position on the UK Department of Education proposal to disapply the National Curriculum Programme for Information and Communication Technology.
La libertad en la sociedad de la información necesita tu contribución financiera.
Hazte socio ahora
12 April 2012
A report on the City of Helsinki's pilot project for the use of OpenOffice in the public administrations leaves the public with more questions than answers. The city trialled the Free Software productivity suite on the laptops of council members for ten months in 2011. The suite enjoyed high approval rates among its users. When the pilot was finished, the City produced a report stating that the costs of migrating the entire administration to OpenOffice would be very high.
12 April 2012
This document was prepared by the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) for readers who are interested in the City of Helsinki's OpenOffice pilot project, and in lessons that may be drawn from this project.
05 April 2012
Document Freedom Day 2012 was a great success!
America, Asia, Africa and Europe celebrated together
Open Standards at
54 events. It is no doubt that DFD is growing and we believe that it will be
even more successful next year. So what about having look at what happened around the world on
28th of March? And what has the Pope to do with Open Standards? Read our detailed report to find
out.
02 April 2012
Manchester will be hacking for freedom this month when FSFE's Web Team sprint comes to the UK. Web team coordinators, together with a variety of international volunteers, will gather in a concerted effort to improve website features and infrastructure.
30 March 2012
The Free Software Foundation Europe awarded the Slovak Commission for Standardization of the Public Administration Information Systems and its working groups with the Document Freedom Award this week. The Commission was awarded for its long standing commitment and achieved results in the field of the Open Standards. The prize was presented on the occasion of Document Freedom Day, the international day of Open Standards.
Suscríbete a nuestras actualizaciones por email. Nuestros expertos te informan sobre las noticias de actualidad, eventos, actividades y cómo puedes contribuir. (Nuestra Política de Privacidad)
29 March 2012
Environmentalists will be joined together by Free Software on March 31st when Manchester's "Big Green Festival" and Leicester's "Green Light Festival" are bridged by Free Software for participants to share thoughts and pictures between locations in real-time.
28 March 2012
Karlsruhe, 28 March 2012 - 1&1, GMX and WEB.DE
receive the German Document Freedom Award for the use of Open Standards.
The prize is awarded by the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) and the
Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure e.V. (FFII). 1&1 is
awarded for automatically adding XMPP for all customers of their mail
services. The Document Freedom Award is awarded annually on the occasion
of Document Freedom Day - the international day for Open Standards. Last
years winners include tagesschau.de, Deutschland Radio, and the German
Foreign
Office.
28 March 2012
Free Software advocates worldwide are today
celebrating information accessibility and Open Standards. 48 events in 17
countries are using demonstrations, talks and workshops to explain why Open Standards and Free Software are crucial to
a free and competitive information society.
27 March 2012
British politicians need your help to understand Open Standards. Donate an information pack explaining their responsibility to use Free and accessible standards, and demonstrate the threat of vendor lock-in with the included pair of handcuffs.
23 March 2012
With Document Freedom Day
coming up on Wednesday, we're publishing an article by FSFE co-founder
Bernhard Reiter. He discusses what makes a good data format, and argues
that Open Standards are good, but that we need to push further still. His
central question to data formats is "Can we make it simpler?"
La libertad en la sociedad de la información necesita tu contribución financiera.
Hazte socio ahora
23 March 2012
Manchester Fellow Anna Morris was interviewed on BBC Radio this week,
about women in Free Software, what Free Software is, and her involvement with FSFE.
23 March 2012
This year's DFD is approaching fast, and we can already say that we
will have had a good year: More than 30 events have been registered in
South-America, Africa, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. However, both we and
you could do a lot better, and there is still time to register and
organise an event. North-America, Africa, Oceania, and Asia
desperately need more events. Also, while Central Europe is well
covered, Europe's western, eastern, and northern parts could do with
additional events. To organise an event, you can gather ideas from the
highlighted events below, or take a look at our
events page.
23 March 2012
Guido Günther is a Debian and GNOME contributor who added MIPS support to Debian, and worked for the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He discusses why Free Software was a good fit for the needs of embassies and consulates, and what drew him to take on big technical challenges in Debian.
21 March 2012
¿Sabe de algún político que de veras necesitaría aprender de Estándares
Abiertos? ¿Ha intentado explicar la importancia de los estándares
abiertos a su jefe, amigos, administración o servicio local, pero sin
resultados? ¿Ayudaría el apoyo del exterior? ¡Por supuesto! Informe a
nuestro equipo del DFD de su situación y le enviaremos un regalo
gratuito e inolvidable a su contacto para ayudarle a conocer el poder de
los Estándares Abiertos.
03 March 2012
…Nikos Roussos! The election period for this year's Fellowship GA seat
has ended on February 29 and it was exciting until the end. Albert Dengg
and Gert Seidl who also stood for the Fellowship GA seat promised
to stay around and continue their great work for FSFE in their area.
"I'm really glad I got elected. I'll try to help FSFE's cause in every way
I can" says Nikos after his election victory.
Suscríbete a nuestras actualizaciones por email. Nuestros expertos te informan sobre las noticias de actualidad, eventos, actividades y cómo puedes contribuir. (Nuestra Política de Privacidad)
28 February 2012
Los smartphones tienen un problema de privacidad. Esta es
una de las razones por las que la Free Software Foundation Europe
lanza hoy su campaña "Libera tu
Android"
23 February 2012
On February 14th, people around the globe were
celebrating the "I love Free Software" day. To all of you, thank you very
much for participating in our #ilovefs-campaign and
for showing your support for Free
Software on this day. We were really
excited about your creativity and participiation. All these love
declarations went out to the developers, users and wizards behind Free
Software and their communities. While some of you dedicated their love to
specific programs that you enjoy most. We are pretty sure that their
developers and users have read your love declarations and that your love
will motivate them to carry on their good work. Here are just a few
examples and highlights of your love declarations.
14 February 2012
On Monday, the US Department of Justice approved the sale of
Nortel's
patent portfolio to a consortium led by Apple and Microsoft. At the same
time, the DOJ and the European Commission allowed Google to buy
Motorola Mobility, thus giving the search company a sizable patent
portfolio.
10 February 2012
ACTA, a multi-national treaty to enforce copyright and patents, is
threatening Free Software and freedom in the information society. It
endangers people's access to essential medicines. The treaty creates a
culture of surveillance and suspicion, and the way in which it was
negotiated is a mockery of proper democratic process.
09 February 2012
Free Software Foundation Europe asks all Free Software users to show their
love to Free Software on February 14th
La libertad en la sociedad de la información necesita tu contribución financiera.
Hazte socio ahora
04 February 2012
Free Software Foundation Europe has been awarded a grant from Mozilla. As announced during this weekend's FOSDEM conference in Brussels, FSFE will receive EUR 25,000 to support its work for freedom in the information society.
02 February 2012
Read about copyright originality in the EU, publication of Library License, European Commissions proposal to reform the old data protection rules, iPad litigations and more.
31 January 2012
During the whole of February 2012, FSFE's Fellows will be
able to elect their representative in FSFE's General Assembly. The
winner of the election will help FSFE's strategic decision making body plan the
future of the organisation, and will join Hugo Roy who occupies
the other Fellowship seat since
2011. Both Fellowship representatives are full members of the General Assembly for a term of
two years, and have all the rights and obligations of other members.
30 January 2012
On 28th of March 2012, we will be running a campaign for document liberation - Document Freedom Day 2012. On this occasion, we would like to ask you for help in promoting its underlying idea by means of your art.
27 January 2012
A short post in French on the Mozilla Public License 2.0. If you want to know about it, you can read in English Luis Villa, who led the update process. Richard Fontana wrote an article (RedHat); and the FSF has lauded the compatibility with GNU licenses.)
Suscríbete a nuestras actualizaciones por email. Nuestros expertos te informan sobre las noticias de actualidad, eventos, actividades y cómo puedes contribuir. (Nuestra Política de Privacidad)
26 January 2012
Read about launch of cloud computing interoperability intitiative, US Supreme Court decision on copyright extension, plan of Spanish region to use 40.000 Linux based desktops, patent inflation and more.
23 January 2012
For our January fellowship interview we met Heiki Ojasild. He joined the Free
Software Foundation Europe in 2011, undertaking the task of translating fsfe.org
into Estonian, his mother tongue. He is currently developing an XChat add-on, as
well as a website for free SVG and JavaScript games. In 2010 he took part in the
Baltic Olympiad in Informatics. In this interview, he explains us his views
about copyright, Digital Restrictions Management, kopimism, and activism.
23 January 2012
The Free Software Foundation Europe plans to celebrate Valentine's Day on 14th February as an "I love Free Software" - Day. Please help us in showing your support for Free Software by participating in our online campaign. Emails, blogs, microblogs, donations, everything is welcome! There are free banners to use for your website available, too. In addition, this year will also be an event to celebrate Free Software in the Unperfekthaus in Essen. We would love to see you there!
20 January 2012
Read about European concerns with SOPA, dangers of Secure
Boot, Nokia's move to sell 450 patents to a patent troll, summary of Free
Software developments in 2011, web blocking in Germany and many more.
17 January 2012
Together with dozens of other civil society organisations,
FSFE has signed a letter to US Senate Majority Leader Harry
Reid, urging the Senate to stand up for human rights, defend
freedom of speech and the open internet, and reject the
SOPA and PIPA proposals currently before it.
La libertad en la sociedad de la información necesita tu contribución financiera.
Hazte socio ahora
13 January 2012
In a reply to the BBC about proposed changes to the national
curriculum, Sam Tuke explains some of the ways
in which teaching Free Software programming skills in schools
is important to the future of Britain.
10 January 2012
FSFE calls for an amendment that would eventually enable Free Software and Creative Commons licenses for Slovak citizens. Currently, these licenses are considered to be void due to lack of their written form and problems with formation of the contract. Slovakia is thus one of a few countries where these popular licensing tools still struggle with rigid legislative framework.
10 January 2012
This year for the fourth time, the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) will assign the Document Freedom Award on the 28th of March 2012. With the Document Freedom Award, the FSFE and the FFII like to honor institutes or enterprises that made an outstanding contribution for the spread and the use of Open Standards. The Document Freedom Award is granted each year during the Document Freedom Day, the international day to celebrate the importance of Open Standards
09 January 2012
Read about the release of Mozilla Publice License 2.0, new litigation of Microsoft against a computer retailer who is providing recovery CDs, UK government´s shift from Open Stadards and more.